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A Disciplined Approach to Saving

By James Apriesnig, a retired Marine MGySgt,student at Cameron University

 

I just recently retired after 30 years of service with the Marine Corps.  I truly enjoyed my time serving the Corps and I flourished in the disciplined environment.

 

I also took a disciplined approach to saving.  Here are some of the tactics I used-they are very low to moderate risk. 

U.S. Savings Bonds

I started a bond allotment in September 1981 and kept it in effect throughout my entire career and have also continued it into retirement.  I have yet to cash any of these bonds.  Since they stop drawing interest after 30 years I will begin cashing a bond every month for the next 30 years.  I have about $40,000 in Savings Bonds but they are worth much more.  Buying bonds was a painless way to save.  They are not the highest rate of return around but they are secure.   

Thrift Savings Plan    

I only wish TSP was available earlier in my career.  In fact, I am such a strong believer in TSP that I think everyone should have to participate.  Mandatory minimal enrollment would be automatic unless service members opt out. 

When TSP became available for members of the military in 2000, the maximum contribution amount of base pay allowed was 5%.  I immediately signed myself up for 5% deduction as it became available.  At that time, I went with the safe approach and invested in the "G Government Securities Investment Fund" which is the safest among all funds available under the TSP.  Investing is a marathon, not a short race.

I increased my contribution by 1% every December to coincide with the January pay raise which never decreased my actual pay.  I utilized this strategy every year and by the time I retired in 2009 - 14% of my basic pay was going in TSP.  I was very disciplined with my savings approach.

While deployed, I also would designate that 100% of hazard pay and deployed benefits go to TSP.  All of that compensation is above regular pay - in essence a windfall, so why not save it?  It will also remain tax free among the TSP contributions.

Although I left the service with only 50K in my TSP, if I could have participated over my 30 years of service, it would be worth a fortune. 

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (DRIP)

A Dividend Reinvestment Plan allows individuals to purchase shares of common stock directly from the company through its plan.  Many large companies offer this service which allows an investor to bypass the need to go through a stock broker when buying shares.  The plans allow you to buy shares, re-invest dividends in additional shares, or sell shares out of your account.  There are hundreds of companies available that offer this service.

This too is an excellent way to build a rounded portfolio of investments.   It is fairly simple to open an account and typically can be done with a modest initial investment of $250 to $500.  Compare the companies and their costs associated with the plans to determine what is best suited for you.

I began to invest in a stock about 14 years ago and was able to invest $100.00 monthly.  To date, that stock provides a dividend of about $360 per quarter ($120 per month average).  I just re-invest the dividend in additional shares now but in the future, this could be another income stream.   

When to Start?

Any of these investments are easy to start.  The key to these investments is to stick with them and try to leave the funds invested.  That is where the discipline comes in.  If you start when you are younger it will become habit and the fruits will be greater.  It is never too late to start either.  The potential is there.  It is upon you to decide that you want to impact your future.           

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How does the TSP calculate my share prices?

By Miriam Darden Settles, CFP, Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board

 

The share prices of your TSP funds change every day.  Do you know how those prices are calculated?

TSP Share Price Calculation

The TSP is a daily valued plan which means that the value of the plan's net assets, as well as the value of your account, is determined each business day.  Your TSP account balance is based on the daily share price of each fund you own and the number of shares you hold in each of those funds.  For example, if on a particular day, you own 100 shares of the F Fund and the share price of the F Fund at the close of business on that day is $13.50, the value of your F Fund holdings in your TSP account is $1,350.00.

The share price is calculated at the end of each business day.  After the stock and bond markets have closed, the value of each fund's holdings (after accrued administrative expenses) is divided by the total number of shares outstanding to arrive at the price.

The value of a TSP fund's holdings changes because earnings fluctuate.  Depending on the fund, those earnings may consist of changes in the value of the securities that comprise the fund (i.e. capital gains or losses), interest on notes and bonds, stock dividends, and changes in the value of foreign currencies. 

Ticker Symbols

Ticker symbols are unique identifiers assigned to securities (including mutual funds) that are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).  They are used by stock exchanges to facilitate trading.  Investors can use ticker symbols to look up prices and trading information associated with a particular stock or mutual fund.

You won't find ticker symbols for the funds in your TSP account.  The TSP invests in collective investment trusts managed by BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.  These types of trusts are privately offered to employee benefit plans and are not regulated by the SEC.  Instead, they are regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency.

An important point to note about collective investment trusts is that many institutional investors, in addition to the TSP, use them for their retirement plans because their fees are typically lower than many mutual funds.  The March 2010 article that appeared in this newsletter, "Why are administrative fees important?" highlighted why administrative fees should matter to you and the impact that they have on your investment returns.

You can find the most current information on daily share prices as well as performance returns by visiting the TSP website at www.tsp.gov.

Next month:  What are passively managed funds and why does the TSP use them?
                                               

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Third Quarter Theme:  Debt Reduction...

 

Getting Out of Debt; A Step by Step Guide:  Credit card debt and other consumer debt are such a common part of modern life that many of us live with pressure on our budgets without realizing we may be entering a financial danger zone.  Are you one of the millions who are digging themselves into money trouble through the use of consumer credit? Are you trying to recover from a financial setback-a loss of income or an unexpected expense-that leaves you looking at a scary financial future? Are you getting by from month to month by building your debt instead of your savings?

Kick Start Your Savings This Summer:  Figure out your goal & a place to save. Having an emergency savings fund may be the most important difference between those who manage to stay afloat and those who are sinking financially. That's because :  maintaining emergency savings of $500 to $1,000 allows you to easily meet unexpected financial challenges such as a car repair or medical bill and avoid high interest, short-term loans. With your emergency fund goal in mind, decide where you want to save it. Do you need to open a savings account? Do you want to add to a savings account you already have? Determine your goal and where to keep your emergency savings.



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Additional Articles

Managing Debt Problems

If you are having trouble with debt, there are alternatives to bankruptcy that can be better for you, and your credit, in the long run. Bankruptcy will affect your credit for years, so it's an option you should turn to only as a last resort. Alternatives include negotiating with creditors, seeking help from a professional credit counselor, and committing to a debt management program.
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Next month:  What are passively managed funds and why does the TSP use them?



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Military Saves was made possible in part through the generous support of the FINRA Investor Education Foundation. Please visit www.SaveAndInvest.org.

Military Saves is also supported by Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Dave Ramsey's Financial Peace University Military Edition. Together, we can build wealth, not debt.